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. 2011 Oct 5;2011:892453. doi: 10.1155/2011/892453

Table 2.

Potential sources of de novo β-cells among differentiated adult MSC: BM: bone marrow, AT: adipose tissue; UCB: umbilical cord blood.

Rodent Human
in vitro in vivo in vitro in vivo
Pancreatic
 Islet-(derived) MSC ? ? + ?
 Exocrine-(derived) MSC ? ? −/+ ?

Extra-pancreatic
 BM-MSC
 AT-MSC
 UCB-MSC
+ −/+ −/+