Table 2.
List of F. avenaceum isolates used for phylogenetic analyses.
| Isolate Number 1 | Geographical Origin, Host/Habitat of Origin | F. avenaceum Haplotypes 2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF1α | ESYN1 | IGS rDNA | NAT2 | RPB2 | MLS | ||
| KK12 | Hungary, wheat kerne | 1 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MK3 | 1 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| FRC R-03050 | Australia, soil | 1 | 13 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
| FRC R-00048 | Pennsylvania, turf | 1 | 13 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| DDPP 061526 a* | Poland, wheat kernel | 1 | 13 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DDPP 0615251 a* | 1 | 13 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
| DDPP 03162 * | 1 | 13 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
| DDPP 0703e | England, wheat kernel | 1 | 1 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| CBS 121.73 * | United Kingdom, Dianthus caryophyllus | 1 | 13 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| DDPP 11.73 * | unknown | 1 | 13 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| DDPP 04301 b | Poland, wheat kernel | 1 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 8 |
| DDPP 04307 b | 1 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 8 | |
| DDPP 0610p | Poland, currant | 1 | 13 | 28 | 6 | 1 | 9 |
| DDPP 061518 a | Poland, wheat kernel | 1 | 13 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 10 |
| DDPP 04299 d | 1 | 13 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 11 | |
| DDPP 042836 c | 1 | 13 | 27 | 6 | 1 | 12 | |
| DDPP 042826 c | 1 | 12 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 13 | |
| DDPP 04032 | 1 | 13 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 14 | |
| DDPP 0355 * | 1 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 15 | |
| DDPP 032314 e* | 1 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 15 | |
| CBS 119834 | unknown | 1 | 13 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| B5 | Hungary, wheat kernel | 1 | 13 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 17 |
| 18 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 18 | |
| F1 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 19 | |
| FRC R-06550 | California, carnation | 2 | 1 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 20 |
| FRC R-08483 | Sweden, Salix viminalis | 5 | 1 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 21 |
| FRC R-04055 | South Africa, carnation | 5 | 13 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 22 |
| DDPP 0702p | Poland, currant | 5 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 23 |
| DDPP 04401 | Poland, wheat kernel | 5 | 13 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 24 |
| 379 | Switzerland, wheat kernel | 6 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 24 |
| DDPP 04181 | Poland, wheat kernel | 5 | 13 | 27 | 5 | 1 | 25 |
| CBS 115957 | Italy, Fagus sylvatica | 8 | 8 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 26 |
| CBS 387.62 | Turkey, Camellia sinensis | 8 | 6 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 27 |
| DDPP 04293 d | Poland, wheat kernel | 8 | 7 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 28 |
| DDPP 04446 f | 8 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 29 | |
| IBT 40028 | Denmark, wheat kernel | 8 | 2 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 30 |
| IBT 40030 | Denmark rye kernel | 8 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 31 |
| FRC R-09092 | Sweden, barley | 9 | 3 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 32 |
| DDPP 0362 | Poland, wheat kernel | 5 | 12 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 33 |
| CBS 409.86 | USA, barley kernel | 7 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 34 |
| FRC R-09495 | California, lisianthus | 7 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 34 |
| FRC R-09800 | Connecticut, lisianthus | 7 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 34 |
| DDPP 031017 | Poland, wheat kernel | 7 | 10 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 35 |
| FRC R-09528 | North Dakota, barley | 7 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 36 |
| FRC R-09810 | Florida, lisianthus | 7 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 37 |
| FRC R-04935 | Brazil, wheat | 7 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 38 |
| DDPP 03512 | Poland, wheat kernel | 5 | 9 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 39 |
| DDPP 03175 | 5 | 9 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 40 | |
| DDPP 09a1 | 4 | 13 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 41 | |
| 0380 | Switzerland, wheat kernel | 11 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 42 |
| 376 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 43 | |
| 05-003 | 10 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 44 | |
| DDPP 03236 e* | Poland, wheat kernel | 10 | 13 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 44 |
| DDPP 042835 c* | 10 | 13 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 44 | |
| DDPP 06407 * | 10 | 13 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 44 | |
| 05-011 | Switzerland, wheat kernel | 10 | 13 | 27 | 5 | 1 | 45 |
| CBS 241.94 | The Netherlands, Dianthus caryophyllus | 10 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 46 |
| CBS 408.86 | Denmark, barley kernel | 10 | 13 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 47 |
| DDPP 03255 | Poland, wheat kernel | 10 | 13 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 48 |
| IBT 40026 * | Denmark, wheat kernel | 10 | 13 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 49 |
| DDPP 04449 f* | Poland, wheat kernel | 10 | 13 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 49 |
| DDPP 061108 | 10 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 50 | |
| FRC R-04954 | Germany, barley | 10 | 13 | 27 | 3 | 1 | 51 |
1
Information concerning the availability of isolates analyzed in this study is given in the materials and methods section.
2
(EF1α) elongation factor-1 alpha, (ESYN1) enniatin synthase, (IGS rDNA) intergenic spacer of rDNA, (NAT2) arylamine N-acetyltransferase, (RPB2) RNA polymerase II, (MLS) multilocus sequence analysis. DDPP isolates recovered from the same wheat sample are designated by identical letters
a, b, c, d, e, f
, respectively. Isolates belonging to the five separate clonal groups are designated by an asterisk.