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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Radiol. 2011 Nov;18(11):1430–1436. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2011.07.011

Table 2.

Breast density measurement associations

Quartile OR (95% CI) First (n1) Second (n2) Third (n3) Fourth (n4) Az
PD n=160 23 41 39 57
BMI adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 2.50 (1.12, 5.56) 2.85 (1.26, 6.45) 4.94 (2.10, 11.62) 0.630
BMI, area adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 2.57 (1.15, 5.75) 2.87 (1.26, 6.53) 5.17 (2.17, 12.33) 0.637
BMI, area, menopausal adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 2.70 (1.19, 6.14) 2.94 (1.27, 6.80) 5.24 (2.18, 12.59) 0.643

PGSD n=160 22 53 38 47
BMI adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 3.36 (1.58, 7.13) 2.89 (1.24, 6.74) 4.84 (1.95, 12.02) 0.637
BMI, area adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 3.80 (1.75, 8.24) 3.56 (1.46, 8.69) 6.18 (2.34, 16.28) 0.639
BMI, area menopausal adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 4.63 (2.05, 10.47) 4.26 (1.69, 10.76) 7.43 (2.72, 20.28) 0.651

RSD n=160 26 42 41 51
BMI adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 1.81 (0.89, 3.67) 2.11 (0.97, 4.61) 2.78 (1.29, 5.97) 0.617
BMI, area adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 2.07 (0.99, 4.30) 2.59 (1.13, 5.94) 3.48 (1.52, 7.93) 0.625
BMI, area menopausal adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 2.17 (1.03, 4.57) 2.86 (1.22, 6.72) 3.76 (1.62, 8.70) 0.634

RSDL n=160 21 39 44 56
BMI adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 2.41 (1.15, 5.08) 3.39 (1.52, 7.58) 4.37 (1.94, 9.85) 0.636
BMI, area adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 2.66 (1.24, 5.68) 3.82 (1.67, 8.76) 4.95 (2.14, 11.46) 0.646
BMI, area, menopausal adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 2.89 (1.34, 6.27) 4.44 (1.88, 10.49) 5.38 (2.29, 12.63) 0.654

RSDX n=160 24 55 36 45
BMI adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 2.96 (1.44. 6.10) 2.29 (1.06, 4.95) 3.57 (1.48, 8.59) 0.639
BMI, area adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 3.35 (1.58, 7.09) 2.89 (1.26, 6.64) 4.74 (1.81, 12.40) 0.639
BMI, area, menopausal adjusted 1.00 (Ref.) 3.50 (1.64, 7.47) 3.11 (1.34, 7.23) 4.87 (1.85, 12.84) 0.650

This table gives the quartile odds ratio (OR) stratifications and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (Az) quantities for each of the five breast density measures: (1) operator-assisted percentage of breast density (PD), (2) calibrated standard deviation (PGSD), (3) raw image standard deviation (RSD), (4) raw image standard deviation from the reduced breast area (RSDL), and (5) raw image standard deviation from the fixed box (RSDX). The number of cases in each stratification (n1–n4) is listed in the top row. The 95% confidence interval (CI) is provided parenthetically beneath each OR.