. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012 Jan;37(1):107–118. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.05.011

Table 2. Three-level Model Parameter Estimates Showing Differential Effects of Perceived Discrimination for African Americans and Whites.

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3

Fixed Effects	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE
Wake-up cortisol, π₀
Average wake-up level, β₀₀
Intercept, γ₀₀₀	2.629^***	.064	2.626^***	.065	2.590^***	.069
Age, γ₀₀₁	.004	.003	.004	.003	.005	.003
Gender, γ₀₀₂	.129	.075	.130	.076	.137	.074
SES, γ₀₀₃	.066^*	.034	.067^*	.034	.059	.033
Smoker, γ₀₀₄	−.078	.140	−.074	.137	−.065	.134
Cort. medication, γ₀₀₅	.079	.106	.079	.105	.114	.107
Other medication, γ₀₀₆	−.011	.106	−.110	.106	−.100	.105
Race, γ₀₀₇	−.154^*	.076	−.148	.080	−.211^**	.072
Discrimination, γ₀₀₈	--	--	−.006	.033	−.081	.048
Discrimination^*Race, γ₀₀₉	--	--	--	--	.205^**	.073
Time since waking, π₁
Average linear slope,β₁₀
Intercept, γ₁₀₀	−.144^***	.011	−.143^***	.011	−.139^***	.011
Age, γ₁₀₁	.001^*	.000	.001^*	.000	.001^*	.000
Gender, γ₁₀₂	−.000	.006	−.000	.006	−.001	.006
SES, γ₁₀₃	−.005	.003	−.005	.003	−.004	.003
Smoker, γ₁₀₄	.020^*	.010	.019	.010	.019	.010
Cort. medication, γ₁₀₅	.005	.012	.005	.010	.002	.011
Other medication, γ₁₀₆	.008	.008	.008	.008	.007	.007
Race, γ₁₀₇	.034^***	.006	.032^***	.008	.038^***	.008
Discrimination, γ₁₀₈	--	--	.002	.004	.009^*	.005
Discrimination^*Race, γ₁₀₉	--	--	--	--	−.020^**	.007
Time since waking squared, π₂
Average curvature, β₂₀
Intercept, γ₂₀₀	.0029^***	.0005	.0029^**	.0005	.0029^***	.0005
Awakening response, π₃
Average awakening response, β₃₀
Intercept, γ₃₀₀	.389^***	.055	.374^***	.060	.386^***	.063
Age, γ₃₀₁	−.002	.003	−.002	.003	−.002	.003
Gender, γ₃₀₂	.056	.067	.059	.068	.057	.068
SES, γ₃₀₃	−.054	.030	−.053	.030	−.051	.031
Smoker, γ₃₀₄	−.079	.118	−.062	.126	−.064	.126
Cort. medication, γ₃₀₅	−.150	.131	−.150	.128	−.161	.126
Other medication, γ₃₀₆	.244^**	.079	.245^**	.078	.242^**	.078
Race, γ₃₀₇	.019	.062	.047	.068	.065	.067
Discrimination, γ₃₀₈	--	--	−.028	.033	−.004	.045
Discrimination^*Race, γ₃₀₉	--	--	--	--	−.062	.065
Waking time, β₃₁	−.049	.038	−.050	.038	−.050	.038
Weekend day, β₃₂	−.143^*	.060	−.142^*	.060	−.142^*	.060
< 15 minutes from waking, β₃₃	−.173	.144	−.182	.147	−.187	.146
> 60 minutes from waking, β₃₄	−.269^**	.078	−.263^**	.079	−.261^**	.079

p<.05

^**

p<.01

^***

p<.001.