Appendix.

CES-D 11 Question Items

	After each statement, please indicatehow often you felt that way DURING THE PAST WEEK. Again, the best answer is usually the one that comes to your mind first, so do not spend too much time on any one statement.
	Possible Responses: Never…1	Hardly ever…2	Some of the time…3	Most of the time…4
CESD 1	I felt depressed. Would you say you felt this way never, hardly ever, some of the time, or most of the time during the past week?
CESD 2	I felt that everything I did was an effort. (Would you say you felt this way never, hardly ever, some of the time, or most of the time during the past week?)
CESD 3	My sleep was restless.
CESD 4	I was happy. (Would you say you felt this way never, hardly ever, some of the time, most of the time during the past week?)
CESD 5	I felt lonely.
CESD 6	People were unfriendly.
CESD 7	I enjoyed life.
CESD 8	I did not feel like eating. My appetite was poor. (Would you say you felt this way never, hardly ever, some of the time, or most of the time during the past week?)
CESD 9	I felt sad.
CESD 10	I felt that people disliked me.
CESD 11	I could not get “going.”