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. 2011 Aug 12;286(39):33737–33746. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.266890

FIGURE 9.

FIGURE 9.

Effects on levels of TCA cycle intermediates by a defect in the retrograde response. Cellular levels of succinate (A), fumarate (B), citrate (C), or glutamate (D) in extracts from the indicated yeast strains were determined using GC/MS, as described under “Experimental Procedures.” Data represent averages from duplicate measurements in two independent experiments.