Egr1−/− mice have reduced serum cholesterol. Total cholesterol levels were measured from the serum of 14 age-matched Egr1−/− and wild-type mice, and FPLC was performed to determine the amount of cholesterol in the HDL fraction. Each dot indicates the cholesterol level from a single mouse, with dashed lines indicating average values for each cohort. A, Egr1 null mice were found to have nearly 40% less serum cholesterol than age-matched wild-type controls (p < 0.0012, Welch's t test). B, HDL, the serum fraction containing the majority of murine cholesterol, was also reduced in Egr1 null mice by more than 50% (p < 0.01). Four knock-out mice had HDL levels below the detection limit of this assay and were assigned a value of 0.