Table 3.
Univariate and multivariable predictors of HR recovery at 1 min in recovery
| Univariate Model |
Multivariable Model |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | β | SE | P Value | SE | β | P Value |
| Clinical variables | ||||||
| Age, years | −0.20 | 0.061 | 0.002 | 0.054 | 0.067 | 0.42 |
| Male | −3.15 | 1.46 | 0.03 | −1.364 | 1.340 | 0.31 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | −0.46 | 0.22 | 0.04 | −0.062 | 0.168 | 0.71 |
| CAD vs. control | 8.90 | 1.58 | <0.001 | 1.980 | 1.674 | 0.24 |
| Control vs. CAD-depressed | 10.16 | 2.10 | <0.001 | |||
| CAD-preserved vs. control | −8.58 | 1.62 | <0.001 | |||
| CAD: preserved vs. depressed | 1.59 | 1.73 | 0.36 | |||
| LVEF2, % | 3.3E-4 | 7.1E-4 | 0.64 | |||
| Cardiopulmonary stress test | ||||||
| Exercise time, min | 0.72 | 0.23 | 0.002 | −0.174 | 0.270 | 0.52 |
| Peak HR, beats/min | 0.16 | 0.03 | <0.001 | −0.029 | 0.049 | 0.55 |
| Max V̇o2, ml·kg−1·min−1 | 0.41 | 0.08 | <0.001 | 0.275 | 0.162 | 0.09 |
| ln(AT), ml·kg−1·min−1 | 8.43 | 3.12 | 0.008 | −3.829 | 3.114 | 0.22 |
| ln(maximum RPE) | 0.85 | 2.45 | 0.73 | |||
| Protocol bicycle exercise studies | ||||||
| RR, rest, ms | 3.9E-4 | 5.2E-3 | 0.94 | |||
| RR, peak exercise, min | −0.03 | 0.010 | 0.004 | −0.066 | 0.013 | <0.001 |
| ln(NE), peak exercise, pg/ml | −3.65 | 1.24 | 0.004 | 0.180 | 1.319 | 0.89 |
| PSE, 1 min, ms | 0.039 | 0.008 | <0.001 | 0.066 | 0.010 | <0.001 |
| Rest heart rate variability | ||||||
| ln(LF) (ms2) | 1.53 | 0.64 | 0.02 | 0.241 | 0.536 | 0.65 |