Table 6. Univariate analysis of sociodemographic and clinical risk factors for Loa loa microfilaremia in Gabon.
Variable | Number (%) | 95% CI | OR[95%CI] | p-value | ||
Sex | Men | 629 (30.2) | 28.2–32.2 | 2.38 [2.05; 2.75] | <0.0001 | |
Women | 355 (15.4) | 13.9–16.9 | 1 | |||
Age | [15–30[ | 94 (14.6) | 11.8–17.3 | 1 | <0.0001 | |
[30–45[ | 234 (20.4) | 18.1–22.7 | 1.50 [1.16; 1.95] | |||
[45–60[ | 348 (24.5) | 22.2–26.7 | 1.90 [1.48; 2.44] | |||
≥60 | 308 (26.1) | 23.6–28.6 | 2.07 [1.60 ; 2.67] | |||
Occupation | Farming | 657 (21.4) | 20–22.9 | 0.77 [0.61 ; 0.97] | 0.04 | |
Hunting | 117 (26.1) | 22.2–30.5 | 1 | |||
Others | 165 (24.3) | 21.1–27.7 | 0.91 [0.69 ; 1.19] | |||
Clinical examination | Eye worm | Yes | 232 (24.7) | 22–27.6 | 1.34 [1.12 ; 1.61] | 0.001 |
No | 445 (19.6) | 18–21.3 | 1 | |||
Calabarswellings | Yes | 56 (15.9) | 12–19.7 | 0.69 [0.51 ; 0.93] | 0.014 | |
No | 613 (21.5) | 20–23 | 1 | |||
Pruritus | Yes | 259 (21.1) | 18.8–23.4 | 0.89 [0.76; 1.05] | 0.155 | |
No | 682 (23.1) | 21.6–24.6 | 1 |