Table 1.
Available data on characteristics of slum residence, categorising variables from the maternity surveillance system against dimensions of the UN provisional operational definition
Dimension | Information available for individuals in the dataset | Simple indicators that could be appraised rapidly |
---|---|---|
1. Inadequate access to safe water | Water supply (legal, illegal, sourced outside; private, shared) | Proportion of households without access to individual or communal piped water |
2. Inadequate access to sanitation and other infrastructure | Toilets (private, shared, none) | Proportion of households without easy access to private or public toilet facilities |
Electricity (legal, illegal, none) | Proportion of households without metered electricity supply | |
Drainage (open, covered) | Areas with open drains | |
Environmental hazards | Area located beside or on a garbage dump | |
Area located beside a polluted creek or water body | ||
Area located beside a railway line or airport | ||
3. Poor structural quality of housing | House structure (durable, mixed, non-durable) | Proportion of homes of non-durable construction |
4. Overcrowding | Family size | |
5. Insecure residential status | Home ownership | Proportion of rental homes |
Duration of residence | ||
Characteristics outside the UN definition | Age (woman and husband) | |
Age at marriage | ||
Age at first pregnancy | ||
Education (woman and husband) | ||
Literacy | ||
Religion | ||
Family type (nuclear, extended) | ||
Possession of ration card | ||
Possession of a range of assets | ||
Occupation | ||
Maternity history |