| Outcome or Subgroup | Studies | Participants | Statistical Method | Effect Estimate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 Normalisation of fasting blood glucose at trial completion (n) |
8 | 625 | Risk Ratio ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) | 2.07 [1.52, 2.82] |
| 1.1.1 Jiantang Bushen decoction | 1 | 45 | Risk Ratio ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) | 1.72 [1.04, 2.86] |
| 1.1.2 Xiaoke Huaya tablet | 1 | 168 | Risk Ratio ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) | 2.54 [1.70, 3.79] |
| 1.1.3 Qimai Jiangtang Yin decoction |
1 | 64 | Risk Ratio ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) | 2.89 [1.41, 5.90] |
| 1.1.4 Jian Pi Zhi Shen Huo Xue | 1 | 77 | Risk Ratio ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) | 1.92 [1.28, 2.90] |
| 1.1.5 Tang Kang Yin | 1 | 76 | Risk Ratio ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) | 3.75 [1.74, 8.09] |
| 1.1.6 Xiaoke Yuye decoction | 1 | 65 | Risk Ratio ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) | 1.89 [1.14, 3.14] |
| 1.1.7 Tang Heng I | 1 | 42 | Risk Ratio ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) | 5.00 [1.26, 19.87] |
| 1.1.8 Jinqi jiangtang | 1 | 88 | Risk Ratio ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) | 1.17 [0.90, 1.53] |
| 1.2 Incidence of diabetes (n) | 8 | 632 | Risk Ratio ( M-H , Random , 95% CI ) |
0.33 [0.19, 0.58] |
| 1.2.1 Jiangtang Bushen tang | 1 | 45 | Risk Ratio ( M-H , Random , 95% CI ) |
0.32 [0.04, 2.84] |
| 1.2.2 Xiaoke Huayu Pian | 1 | 168 | Risk Ratio ( M-H , Random , 95% CI ) |
.36 [0.10, 1.30] |
| 1.2.3 Qimai Jiangtang Yin | 1 | 64 | Risk Ratio ( M-H , Random , 95% CI ) |
0.18 [0.02, 1.39] |
| 1.2.4 Tang King Yin | 1 | 76 | Risk Ratio ( M-H , Random , 95% CI ) |
0.06 [0.01, 0.46] |
| 1.2.5 Jian pi zhi shen huo xue | 1 | 77 | Risk Ratio ( M-H , Random , 95% CI ) |
0.59 [0.19, 1.84] |
| 1.2.6 Jinqi Jiangtang tablet | 1 | 88 | Risk Ratio ( M-H , Random , 95% CI ) |
0.61 [0.11, 3.47] |
| 1.2.7 Xiaoke Yuye | 1 | 72 | Risk Ratio ( M-H , Random , 95% CI ) |
0.33 [0.07, 1.54] |
| 1.2.8 Tangheng I Plus | 1 | 42 | Risk Ratio ( M-H , Random , 95% CI ) |
0.18 [0.02, 1.43] |
| 1.3 Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) | 9 | 742 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−0.41 [−0.66, −0.16] |
| 1.3.1 Jiangtang Bushen decoction | 1 | 45 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
0.15 [ 0.42, 0.12] |
| 1.3.2 Xiaoke Huayu tablet | 1 | 168 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−1.40 [−1.72, −1.08] |
| 1.3.3 Qimai Jiangtang Yin formula | 1 | 64 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−0.03 [−0.32, 0.26] |
| 1.3.4 Jinqi Jiangtang tablet | 1 | 88 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−0.58 [−0.74, −0.42] |
| 1.3.5 Jian Pi Zhi Shen Huo Xue | 1 | 76 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−0.09 [−0.35, 0.17] |
| 1.3.6 Xiaoke Yuye decoction | 1 | 72 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−0.39 [−0.99, 0.21] |
| 1.3.7 Tang Kang Yin decoction | 1 | 76 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−0.21 [−0.33, −0.09] |
| 1.3.8 Tang Heng I decoction | 1 | 42 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−1.24 [−2.53, 0.05] |
| 1.3.9 Liu Wei Di Huang capsule | 1 | 111 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−0.31 [−0.58, −0.04] |
| 1.4 2hr fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) [ after oral glucose tolerance test] |
9 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.4.1 Jiangtang Bushen decoction | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.4.2 Xiaoke Huaye tablet | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.4.3 Qimai Jiangtang Yin decoction |
1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.4.4 Jinqi Jiangtang tablet | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.4.5 Jian Pi Zhi Shen Huo Xue | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.4.6 Xiaoke Yuye decoction | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.4.7 Tang Kang Yin decoction | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.4.8 Tang Heng I decoction | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.4.9 Liu Wei Di Huang capsule | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.5 HbA1c (%) | 3 | 317 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−0.47 [−1.00, 0.06] |
| 1.5.1 Xiaoke Huayu tablet | 1 | 168 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−0.63 [−0.99, −0.27] |
| 1.5.2 Jian Pi Zhi Shen Huo Xue | 1 | 77 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−0.87 [−1.43, −0.31] |
| 1.5.3 Xiaoke Yuye decoction | 1 | 72 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
−0.06 [−0.12, 0.00] |
| 1.6 Insulin (μU/ml) | 6 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.6.1 Jiangtang Bushen decoction | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.6.2 Qimai Jiangtang Yin decoction |
1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.6.3 Jinqi Jiangtang tablet | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.6.4 Jian Pi Zhi Shen Huo Xue | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.6.5 Tang Kang Yin decoction | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.6.6 Tang Heng I decoction | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.7 IAI (insulin sensitivity) | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.7.1 Qimai Jiangtang Yin decoction |
1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.8 Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 7 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.8.1 Jiangtang Bushen tang | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.8.2 Xiaoke Huayu Pian | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.8.3 Jinqi Jiangtang tablet | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.8.4 Jian Pi Zhi Shen Huo Xue | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.8.5 Xiaoke Yuye | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.8.6 Tang Kang Yin | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.8.7 Liu Wei Di Huang capsule | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.9 Lipids: HDL (mmol/L) | 2 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.9.1 Jian Pi Zhi Shen Huo Xue | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.9.2 Jinqi Jiangtang tablet | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.10 Trigylcerides (mmol/L) | 7 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.10.1 Jiangtang Bushen tang | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.10.2 Xiaoke Huayu Pian | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.10.3 Jinqi Jiangtang tablet | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.10.4 Jian Pi Zhi Shen Huo Xue | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.10.5 Xiaoke Yuye decoction | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.10.6 Tang Kang Yin decoction | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.10.7 Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.11 Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 6 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.11.1 Jiangtang Bushen | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.11.2 Jian Pi Zhi Shen Huo Xue | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.11.3 Xiaoke Yuye decoction | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.11.4 Tang Kang Yin decoction | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.11.5 Liu Wei Di Huang capsule | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.11.6 Jinqi Jiangtang tablet | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.12 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
2 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.12.1 Liu wei di huang wan | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.12.2 Jinqi jiangtang tablets | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.13 Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) |
2 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.13.1 Liu wei di huang wan | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.13.2 Jinqi jiangtang tablets | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.14 Main ingredient Astragalus membranecus (≥30g): Fasting blood glucose (mmol/ml) |
4 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.14.1 Jinqi Jiangtang tablet | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.14.2 Xiaoke Yuye decoction | 1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.14.3 Shan yao, shan zha, huang qi etc |
1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.14.4 Qimai Jiangtang Yin formula |
1 | Mean Difference ( IV , Random , 95% CI ) |
No totals | |
| 1.15 Hypoglycaemic effects of herbal medicines with lifestyle modification compared lifestyle modification alone |
9 | Other data | No numeric data |
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