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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Behav Immun. 2011 Jun 28;25(8):1668–1676. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2011.06.010

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The expression of mRNA of spinal GFAP and TNFα induced by systemic ddC. Two weeks after ddC, left L4/5 spinal dorsal horns were harvested under anesthesia, and mRNA expression was examined using RT-PCR. Systemic ddC significantly upregulated mRNA of spinal GFAP and TNF3. * p < 0.05 vs sham, n=3–5, t test.