Abstract
The Physarum polycephalum 26S ribosomal RNA gene contains two intervening sequences (introns). The DNA sequence of one of these introns was analyzed together with that of its flanking regions (exons). In addition, the nucleotide sequence of the corresponding region of the reverse transcript of 26S rRNA was determined, and from comparisons of both sequences the precise location and size of the intron were determined. Our findings, when compared with those for Tetrahymena and Chlamydomonas rRNA gene introns, led to the conclusion that certain characteristics exist near the ends of these introns. (i) An exon ends in T at the exon/intron junction and an intron ends in G at the intron/exon junction in all cases. (ii) For each intron, direct repeats several nucleotides long are present 5 to approximately 30 nucleotides upstream from both the exon/intron and intron/exon junctions.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Allet B., Rochaix J. D. Structure analysis at the ends of the intervening DNA sequences in the chloroplast 23S ribosomal genes of C. reinhardii. Cell. 1979 Sep;18(1):55–60. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90353-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berk A. J., Sharp P. A. Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids. Cell. 1977 Nov;12(3):721–732. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90272-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bina M., Feldmann R. J., Deeley R. G. Could poly(A) align the splicing sites of messenger RNA precursors? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1278–1282. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1278. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blanchard J. M., Weber J., Jelinek W., Darnell J. E. In vitro RNA-RNA splicing in adenovirus 2 mRNA formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Nov;75(11):5344–5348. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.11.5344. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bos J. L., Osinga K. A., Van der Horst G., Hecht N. B., Tabak H. F., Van Ommen G. J., Borst P. Splice point sequence and transcripts of the intervening sequence in the mitochondrial 21S ribosomal RNA gene of yeast. Cell. 1980 May;20(1):207–214. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90248-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brosius J., Dull T. J., Noller H. F. Complete nucleotide sequence of a 23S ribosomal RNA gene from Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):201–204. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.1.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Campbell G. R., Littau V. C., Melera P. W., Allfrey V. G., Johnson E. M. Unique sequence arrangement of ribosomal genes in the palindromic rDNA molecule of Physarum polycephalum. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Apr;6(4):1433–1447. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.4.1433. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crick F. Split genes and RNA splicing. Science. 1979 Apr 20;204(4390):264–271. doi: 10.1126/science.373120. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dujon B. Sequence of the intron and flanking exons of the mitochondrial 21S rRNA gene of yeast strains having different alleles at the omega and rib-1 loci. Cell. 1980 May;20(1):185–197. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90246-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gruss P., Lai C. J., Dhar R., Khoury G. Splicing as a requirement for biogenesis of functional 16S mRNA of simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4317–4321. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4317. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gubler U., Wyler T., Braun R. The gene for the 26 S rRNA in Physarum contains two insertions. FEBS Lett. 1979 Apr 15;100(2):347–350. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)80366-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gubler U., Wyler T., Seebeck T., Braun R. Processing of ribosomal precursor RNAs in Physarum polycephalum. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jun 25;8(12):2647–2664. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.12.2647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harada F., Kato N. Nucleotide sequences of 4.5S RNAs associated with poly(A)-containing RNAs of mouse and hamster cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Mar 25;8(6):1273–1285. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.6.1273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kinniburgh A. J., Ross J. Processing of the mouse beta-globin mRNA precursor: at least two cleavage-ligation reactions are necessary to excise the larger intervening sequence. Cell. 1979 Aug;17(4):915–921. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90331-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knapp G., Ogden R. C., Peebles C. L., Abelson J. Splicing of yeast tRNA precursors: structure of the reaction intermediates. Cell. 1979 Sep;18(1):37–45. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90351-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lerner M. R., Boyle J. A., Mount S. M., Wolin S. L., Steitz J. A. Are snRNPs involved in splicing? Nature. 1980 Jan 10;283(5743):220–224. doi: 10.1038/283220a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):560–564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDonell M. W., Simon M. N., Studier F. W. Analysis of restriction fragments of T7 DNA and determination of molecular weights by electrophoresis in neutral and alkaline gels. J Mol Biol. 1977 Feb 15;110(1):119–146. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(77)80102-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Merten S., Synenki R. M., Locker J., Christianson T., Rabinowitz M. Processing of precursors of 21S ribosomal RNA from yeast mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1417–1421. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murray V., Holliday R. Mechanism for RNA splicing of gene transcripts. FEBS Lett. 1979 Oct 1;106(1):5–7. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)80682-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nordstrom J. L., Roop D. R., Tsai M. J., O'Malley B. W. Identification of potential ovomucoid mRNA precursors in chick oviduct nuclei. Nature. 1979 Mar 22;278(5702):328–331. doi: 10.1038/278328a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ozaki L. S., Maeda S., Shimada K., Takagi Y. A novel ColE1::Tn3 plasmid vector that allows direct selection of hybrid clones in E. coli. Gene. 1980 Feb;8(3):301–314. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90006-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Panet A., van de Sande J. H., Loewen P. C., Khorana H. G., Raae A. J., Lillehaug J. R., Kleppe K. Physical characterization and simultaneous purification of bacteriophage T4 induced polynucleotide kinase, polynucleotide ligase, and deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. Biochemistry. 1973 Dec 4;12(25):5045–5050. doi: 10.1021/bi00749a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peebles C. L., Ogden R. C., Knapp G., Abelson J. Splicing of yeast tRNA precursors: a two-stage reaction. Cell. 1979 Sep;18(1):27–35. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90350-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roberts R. J., Breitmeyer J. B., Tabachnik N. F., Myers P. A. A second specific endonuclease from Haemophilus aegyptius. J Mol Biol. 1975 Jan 5;91(1):121–123. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90375-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roberts R. J. Restriction and modification enzymes and their recognition sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jan 11;8(1):r63–r80. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.1.197-d. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rogers J., Wall R. A mechanism for RNA splicing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1877–1879. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.1877. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seif I., Khoury G., Dhar R. BKV splice sequences based on analysis of preferred donor and acceptor sites. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Jul 25;6(10):3387–3398. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.10.3387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Staden R. Sequence data handling by computer. Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Nov;4(11):4037–4051. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.11.4037. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takanami M. Specific cleavage of coliphage fd DNA by five different restriction endonucleases from Haemophilus genus. FEBS Lett. 1973 Aug 15;34(2):318–322. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80821-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takeya T., Nomiyama H., Miyoshi J., Shimada K., Takagi Y. DNA sequences of the integration sites and inverted repeated structure of transposon Tn3. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979;6(5):1831–1841. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.5.1831. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tilghman S. M., Curtis P. J., Tiemeier D. C., Leder P., Weissmann C. The intervening sequence of a mouse beta-globin gene is transcribed within the 15S beta-globin mRNA precursor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1309–1313. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vogt V. M., Braun R. Structure of ribosomal DNA in Physarum polycephalum. J Mol Biol. 1976 Sep 25;106(3):567–587. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90252-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wild M. A., Sommer R. Sequence of a ribosomal RNA gene intron from Tetrahymena. Nature. 1980 Feb 14;283(5748):693–694. doi: 10.1038/283693a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zaug A. J., Cech T. R. In vitro splicing of the ribosomal RNA precursor in nuclei of Tetrahymena. Cell. 1980 Feb;19(2):331–338. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90507-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]





