Table 3.

Multivariate associations (odds ratios) between childhood SES and the onset of DSM-IV/CIDI disorders at four life-course stages^a

	Person-years
	4–12	13–19	20–29	30+
	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
I. Without CA controls
Parent Occupation
Never worked/Elementary	1.0 (0.7–1.3)	0.9 (0.6–1.3)	1.0 (0.8–1.4)	0.9 (0.6–1.4)
Low-average prestige	1.0 (0.9–1.3)	1.0 (0.8–1.3)	1.0 (0.8–1.2)	1.2*(1.0–1.6)
High-average prestige	0.8 (0.7–1.0)	1.0 (0.8–1.3)	1.0 (0.7–1.2)	0.9 (0.6–1.2)
High prestige	-	-	-	-
χ 23	5.9	1.1	0.4	7.7*
Parent Education
0–11 years	1.0 (0.8–1.3)	1.0 (0.7–1.3)	0.9 (0.6–1.2)	1.0 (0.7–1.4)
12 years	1.0 (0.8–1.3)	1.0 (0.8– 1.2)	1.0 (0.8– 1.3)	1.0 (0.8– 1.2)
13–15 years	1.2 (1.0– 1.5)	1.0 (0.8– 1.2)	1.0 (0.8– 1.3)	0.9 (0.6– 1.2)
16+ years	-	-	-	-
χ 23	3.9	0.2	2.3	0.6
Financial Hardship
Yes	2.3* (1.8– 2.9)	1.9* (1.5– 2.4)	1.8* (1.4– 2.4)	1.4* (1.1– 1.9)
χ 21	43.1*	24.1*	16.4*	6.2*
II. With CA controls
Parent Occupation
Never worked/Elementary	0.9 (0.7– 1.1)	0.9 (0.6– 1.4)	1.0 (0.8– 1.3)	0.9 (0.6– 1.3)
Low-average prestige	0.9 (0.8– 1.1)	0.9 (0.8– 1.1)	0.9 (0.8– 1.1)	1.1 (0.9– 1.4)
High-average prestige	0.8 (0.6– 0.9)	0.9 (0.7– 1.2)	0.9 (0.7– 1.1)	0.8 (0.6– 1.2)
High prestige	-	-	-	-
χ 23	8.9*	0.8	1.9	4.6
Parent Education
0–11 years	1.0 (0.8– 1.3)	1.0 (0.7– 1.3)	0.9 (0.7– 1.1)	1.0 (0.8– 1.4)
12 years	1.0 (0.9– 1.3)	1.0 (0.8– 1.2)	1.0 (0.8– 1.3)	1.0 (0.8– 1.3)
13–15 years	1.2 (1.0– 1.4)	1.0 (0.8– 1.2)	1.0 (0.8– 1.3)	0.9 (0.7– 1.2)
16+ years	-	-	-	-
χ 23	4.0	0.3	4.1	0.9
Financial Hardship
Yes	1.3* (1.0– 1.6)	1.1 (0.9– 1.4)	1.2 (0.9– 1.6)	1.0(0.8– 1.4)
χ 21	4.7*	0.7	2.0	0.1
(n1/n2)b	(4,780/81,668)	(4,780/61,777)	(4,615/74,026)	3,693/126,828)

^*Significant at the 0.05 level, two-tailed

^aSee footnote 1 to Table 2 for a description of the dataset, overall modeling approach, and control variables.

^bn₁=the number of respondents included in the analysis; n₂=the number of person-years included in the analysis.