Table 1.
Chemokine | Amino Acid Sequence | Reference | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human CXCL8 | C | L | D | P | K | E | N | W | V | Q | R | V | V | E | K | F | L | K | R | A | E | N | S | 11,*13 |
Rat MIP-2 | C | L | N | P | E | A | P | L | V | Q | R | I | V | Q | K | I | L | N | K | G | K | A | N | 17 |
Murine MIP-2 | C | L | D | P | E | A | P | L | V | Q | K | I | I | Q | K | I | L | N | K | G | K | A | N | 27 |
Rat CINC | C | L | D | P | E | A | P | M | V | Q | K | I | V | Q | K | M | L | K | G | V | P | K | 30 | |
Murine KC | C | L | D | P | E | A | P | L | V | Q | K | I | V | Q | K | M | L | K | G | V | P | K | 1 |
The COOH-terminal regions of the chemokines have been aligned on the last cysteine; the positively charged amino acids arginine (R) and lysine (K) are in bold type; and the 4 amino acids of the GAG-binding domain found in the COOH-terminus of human CXCL8 are italicized. The glycosaminoglycan-binding domain of human CXCL8 consists of the 5 positively charged amino acids, K20 (not shown), R60, K64, K67, and R68.
MIP-2, macrophage inflammatory protein-2; CINC, cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant; KC, keratinocyte-derived cytokine.
Mutations in K64 and R68 caused the largest decrease in heparin binding (11).