Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance in mice with AVF and in sham mice 2 wk after the creation of the AVF. Assessment of left ventricular cardiac output was performed using echocardiography (A). Systemic vascular resistance (B) was calculated from these measurements and measurements of mean arterial pressure (not shown); n = 9 and n = 8 in sham and AVF groups, respectively. *P < 0.05 vs. sham.
