Fig. 1.
Individual hypothesized measurement models for self-efficacy, temptations, decisional balance, and the processes of change. SE1–SE6 represent item indicators for barrier self-efficacy. A1–A5 represent the item indicators for the affect component of temptations measure. CD1 to CD5 represent the item indicators for the competing demands component of temptations measure. P1 to P5 represent the item indicators for the pro component of decisional balance measure. C1 to C5 represent the item indicators for the con component of the decisional balance measure. CR, DR, SR, ER, and SO represent consciousness raising, dramatic relief, self-reevaluation, environmental reevaluation, and social liberation of the experiential processes of change, respectively. SL, CC, RM, SC, and HR represent self-liberation, counter conditioning, reinforcement management, stimulus control, and helping relationships of the behavioral processes of change, respectively. There are three-item indicators for each processes construct