Table 3.

Fit indices and reliabilities for two proposed measurement models of the processes of change by genders, age groups, and ethnicities

Measure subgroup	χ2 (df)	CFI	SRMR	Cronbach α
				Behavioral	Experiential	SRF	DE	CC	HR	CR
Revised two-factor second order model
Total sample	184.74 (126)	0.96	0.05	0.80	0.72
Men	184.74 (126)	0.96	0.05	0.80	0.72
Women	318.54 (126)	0.93	0.05	0.78	0.72
18–34 years	199.48 (126)	0.94	0.06	0.79	0.67
35–54 years	290.84 (126)	0.90	0.06	0.78	0.76
55+ years	233.59 (126)	0.93	0.05	0.81	0.74
Caucasian	195.24 (126)	0.95	0.05	0.80	0.73
Pacific Islanders	210.09 (126)	0.91	0.06	0.78	0.74
Asian	272.61 (126)	0.90	0.07	0.80	0.74
Revised five factor process of change model
Total sample	330.38 (179)	0.93	0.06			0.88	0.72	0.82	0.77	0.80
Men	330.38 (179)	0.93	0.06			0.88	0.72	0.82	0.77	0.80
Women	492.95 (179)	0.91	0.06			0.88	0.77	0.83	0.79	0.75
18–34 years	327.59 (179)	0.92	0.07			0.90	0.77	0.85	0.74	0.77
35–54 years	382.41 (179)	0.92	0.06			0.87	0.77	0.84	0.82	0.80
55+ years	299.43 (179)	0.93	0.06			0.88	0.72	0.79	0.77	0.77
Caucasian	327.54 (179)	0.93	0.06			0.88	0.73	0.79	0.78	0.77
Pacific Islanders	329.52 (179)	0.89	0.07			0.87	0.82	0.84	0.74	0.77
Asian	308.58 (179)	0.97	0.06			0.90	0.74	0.85	0.81	0.77

α alpha or internal consistency, F1 to F5 factors 1 through factors 5, df degrees of freedom, χ² chi-square, CFI comparative fit index, SRMR standardized root mean square residual, SRF self-revaluation, reinforcement management, and self liberation, DE dramatic relief and environmental reevaluation, CC counter conditioning, HR helping relationships, CR consciousness raising