Table 4. Body segment masses for the five tyrannosaur specimens.
Specimen | Segment | Model | Mass (kg) | Mass/Body Mass | Max/Min |
Carnegie | Head | all | 390 | 0.053 | |
Sue | Head | all | 392 | 0.041 | |
Stan | Head | all | 383 | 0.065 | |
MOR | Head | all | 640 | 0.111 | |
Jane | Head | all | 37 | 0.058 | |
Carnegie | Neck | min | 365 | 0.049 | |
Sue | Neck | min | 504 | 0.053 | |
Stan | Neck | min | 190 | 0.032 | |
MOR | Neck | min | 421 | 0.073 | |
Jane | Neck | min | 30 | 0.046 | |
Carnegie | Neck | max | 675 | 0.046 | 1.85 |
Sue | Neck | max | 737 | 0.040 | 1.46 |
Stan | Neck | max | 519 | 0.048 | 2.74 |
MOR | Neck | max | 1005 | 0.093 | 2.39 |
Jane | Neck | max | 75 | 0.058 | 2.53 |
Carnegie | Body | min | 4271 | 0.578 | |
Sue | Body | min | 5560 | 0.585 | |
Stan | Body | min | 3214 | 0.542 | |
MOR | Body | min | 2039 | 0.353 | |
Jane | Body | min | 327 | 0.512 | |
Carnegie | Body | max | 8606 | 0.591 | 2.01 |
Sue | Body | max | 10011 | 0.541 | 1.80 |
Stan | Body | max | 5269 | 0.486 | 1.64 |
MOR | Body | max | 3597 | 0.334 | 1.76 |
Jane | Body | max | 542 | 0.420 | 1.66 |
Carnegie | Tail | min | 858 | 0.116 | |
Sue | Tail | min | 1171 | 0.123 | |
Stan | Tail | min | 587 | 0.099 | |
MOR | Tail | min | 1196 | 0.207 | |
Jane | Tail | min | 74 | 0.115 | |
Carnegie | Tail | max | 2383 | 0.164 | 2.78 |
Sue | Tail | max | 3477 | 0.188 | 2.97 |
Stan | Tail | max | 1290 | 0.119 | 2.20 |
MOR | Tail | max | 2375 | 0.221 | 1.99 |
Jane | Tail | max | 168 | 0.130 | 2.28 |
Results for our minimal (“min”) and maximal (“max”) models are shown. Also displayed are segment percentages of body mass (“Mass/body mass”; for minimal or maximal models respectively; for head segment data are shown relative to minimal models) and the ratio of segment masses for maximal vs. minimal models (“Max/Min”).