Table 3.
3′-Exonuclease stability of the phosphosphodiester linkage in DNA, MOE, LNA, FHNA and Ara-FHNA modified oligonucleotides
| Sequence (5′–3′) | Modification a | T 1/2 (min) b |
|---|---|---|
| TTTTTTTTTTTT | DNA | 0.23 |
| TTTTTTTTTTtt | MOE | 3 |
| TTTTTTTTTTtt | LNA | 3 |
| TTTTTTTTTTtt | FHNA | 160 |
| TTTTTTTTTTtt | Ara-FHNA | 101 |
Uppercase letters indicate 2′-deoxynucleotides, bold letters indicate modified nucleotides, MOE indicates 2′-O-methoxyethyl ribose modification
Each oligonucleotide was prepared as a 500 μL mixture containing: 12.5 μL 200 μM oligomer, 50 μL SVDP at 0.005 Units/mL in SVPD buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 8 mM MgCl2) final concentration 0.0005 Units/mL, 438.5 μL SVP buffer. Samples were incubated at 37°C in a thermoblock. Aliquots (50 μL) were taken at different intervals. EDTA was added to aliquots immediately after removal to quench enzyme activity and the samples were analyzed on IP HPLC/MS. The results are expressed as half-life (T1/2) in minutes.