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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Dec;85(12):4481–4490. doi: 10.1210/jcem.85.12.7021

TABLE 5.

Glucose kinetics

Young
Elderly
ANOVA (P value)
Basal Amino acids with glucose Basal Amino acids with glucose Effect of age Effect of mixture Interaction
Leg glucose kinetics [μmol/(kg·min)]
 Delivery to the leg 17.49 ± 2.44 26.52 ± 5.55 18.29 ± 2.52 21.06 ± 4.33 0.66 0.0343 0.21
 Release from the leg 16.74 ± 2.17 24.65 ± 5.08 17.76 ± 2.56 20.17 ± 4.27 0.73 0.0393 0.23
 Net glucose uptake 0.75 ± 0.31 1.88 ± 0.49 0.52 ± 0.17 0.89 ± 0.21 0.13 0.0258 0.20
Whole body glucose kinetics [μmol/(kg·min)]
 Total Ra 11.17 ± 0.32 18.95 ± 0.85 11.06 ± 0.85 20.15 ± 1.92 0.74 <0.0001 0.48
 Endogenous Ra 11.17 ± 0.32 1.26 ± 0.88 11.06 ± 0.85 2.11 ± 1.62 0.80 <0.0001 0.54

Glucose delivery to the leg, release from the leg, net glucose uptake across the leg, whole body glucose Ra, and endogenous glucose Ra in normal young and elderly individuals in the basal state and during the intake of an amino acid-glucose mixture. Values are the mean ± SE.