Table 3.

Adjusted Association between Race, Participatory Decision-making, and Education with Self-Management Practice and Understanding of Self-Management

Outcome	Risk factor	Crude OR and 95% CI	Adjusted OR	95% CI for adjusted OR	p value for adjusted association
Understanding of diabetes self-care score ≥26	Race (African American versus Caucasian)	0.21 (0.07, 0.62)	0.38	0.12, 1.23	0.11
	PDM ≥ 12	3.23 (1.10, 9.46)	3.09	0.91, 10.50	0.07
	More than high school education	6.93 (2.20, 21.87)	5.64	1.63, 19.59	0.007
Diabetes self-management practices ≥12	Race (African American versus Caucasian)	1.87 (0.69, 5.05)	2.33	0.78, 6.92	0.13
	PDM ≥ 12	0.60 (0.20, 1.79)	0.70	0.23, 2.17	0.54
	More than high school education	1.28 (0.50, 3.29)	1.34	0.49, 3.70	0.57
Glycemic control	Race (African American versus Caucasian)	1.21 (0.46, 3.20)	1.51	0.53, 4.34	0.44
	PDM ≥ 12	1.23 (0.42, 3.58)	1.34	0.44, 4.11	0.61
	More than high school education	1.28 (0.48, 3.34)	1.28	0.47, 3.50	0.63