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. 2011 Sep 26;9:79. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-9-79

Table 2.

Pre- and postoperative HRQOL in the study population

Preoperative
Mean (SD)
N = 127
Postoperative
Mean (SD)
N = 87
Difference in scores * Population norm **
SF-36 Physical Functioning Subscale
Effect size***
56.8 (23.3) -1.41 87.5 (19.1) - .11 < .001 89.6
SF-36 Physical Role Limitation Subscale
Effect size***
40.3 (39.1) -1.06 74.7 (39.3) - .18 < .001 81.9
SF-36 Bodily Pain Subscale
Effect size***
46.3 (25.1) -1.18 66.5 (29.9) - .31 < .001 75.8
SF-36 General Health Subscale
Effect size***
47.8 (22.2) -1.38 78.7 (23.0) .01 < .001 78.5
SF-36 Vitality Subscale
Effect size***
40.9 (19.4) - .95 61.1 (21.4) .09 < .001 59.3
SF-36 Social Function Subscale
Effect size***
71.5 (25.0) - .57 89.0 (19.9) .16 < .001 85.9
SF-36 Emotional Role Limitation Subscale
Effect size***
78.8 (36.5) - .12 83.7 (34.4) - .15 .201 83.4
SF-36 Mental Health Subscale
Effect size***
73.3 (16.1) - .32 80.9 (17.2) .16 < .001 78.4

*Difference in scores from preoperative assessment to postoperative assessment, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test

** Population norm [39], adjusted for age and gender.

*** Effect size is calculated by subtracting the mean score of the population norm (adjusted for age and gender) from the mean score of the patients group and divided by the standard deviation of the patient group.