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. 2011 Oct 13;7(10):e1002188. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002188

Figure 3. A model of distance-dependent delays in the L4 to L2/3 projection.

Figure 3

A Distance-dependent delays in the L4 to L2/3 excitatory neuron projection. The onset of the post-synaptic conductance change (PSC) registers at the neuron after delay proportional to distance (minimum Inline graphic), defined by connection speed Inline graphic or Inline graphic for excitatory (EPSC; solid line) and inhibitory (IPSC; dashed line) pre-synaptic neurons respectively. The inhibitory projection is in turn delayed by a constant temporal offset Inline graphic. B Geometry of the L4 to L2/3 projection. L2/3 neurons are indexed by vertical distance Inline graphic and horizontal location Inline graphic, with Inline graphic neurons located closer to barrel center A at Inline graphic, and Inline graphic located closer to barrel B at Inline graphic. This geometry constrains the PSC onset latencies given by the model in A to be hyperbolic functions of Inline graphic. Thus for simultaneous deflections of whiskers A and B the two synaptic inputs arising from deflection of whisker A (blue lines) and B (red lines) arrive in sequence depending on the location of the neuron Inline graphic. The earliest input arrives at the neuron directly above the barrel center and is excitatory. C The timecourse of the excitatory and inhibitory PSC evoked by a whisker A stimulus is shown with relative PSC onset times for neuron Inline graphic.