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. 2011 Jul 2;7(3):223–228. doi: 10.1007/s11420-011-9207-2

Table 4.

Fast track cohort compared to matched controls who underwent a standard postoperative care protocol

Fast track (n = 149) Matched controls (n = 134) p value
Length of stay in days 2.6 ± 0.9 4.1 ± 1.5 <0.0001
Common post-op complaints/complications
Reoperation 2 (1.3%) 1 (0.8%) 0.99
Readmission 5 (3.4%) 1 (0.8%) 0.22
Local complications 7 (4.7%) 7 (5.2%) 0.84
Dislocation 3 (2.0%) 2 (1.5%) 0.99
Drainage 1 (0.7%) 2 (1.5%) 0.61
Gout None 2 (1.5%) 0.22
Respiratory dysfunction 1 (0.7%) None 0.99
Pulmonary embolus 1 (0.7%) None 0.99
Atrial fibrillation 1 (0.7%) 1 (0.8%) 0.99
Urinary tract infection 1 (0.7%) 1 (0.8%) 0.99
Dizziness 28 (18.8%) 56 (41.8%) <0.0001
Nausea 20 (13.4%) 29 (21.6%) 0.07
Postoperative pain (VAS):
Day 0 3.0 ± 1.9 2.7 ± 1.3 0.19
Day 1 2.2 ± 1.3 2.2 ± 1.1 0.90
Day 2 1.8 ± 1.3 1.8 ± 0.8 0.72
Narcotic use:
Day 0 10.1% 3.0% 0.01
Day 1 68.5% 32.1% <0.0001
Day 2 66.4% 42.5% <0.0001
Anti-emetic use:
Day 0 58.1% 49.3% 0.17
Day 1 13.4% 18.7% 0.24
Day 2 4.8% 9.0% 0.19