Table 3.

Multiple regression of teacher-reported behavior problems at time 2 (n = 84)

Variable	Simultaneous Model 1	Interaction Model 2	Interaction Model 3
Mothers’ education	.19+	.16	.20+
Child’s gender	−.12	−.08	−.13
Income-to-needs	−.07	−.04	−.08
Child support	−.14	−.15	−.16
Parenting stress	.32*	.34*	.40
Spanking	.30**	.70**	.29**
Father contact	−.21*	−.06	−.24*
Satisfaction/father	−.22*	−.22*	−.23*
Spanking × father contact	–	−.46*	–
Parenting stress × father contact	–	–	−.37
Adj. R 2	.21	.24	.22

Dummy coding for child’s gender: 0 = boy; 1 = girl; dummy coding for child support: 0 = no; 1 = yes

⁺ p < .10; * p < .05; ** p < .01