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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 14.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 May;21(5):558–564. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e328326cacb

Table 3.

Ulcerative colitis disease symptoms in current indices and reported by patient focus groups

Index symptoms not reported by patients (n=11) Index symptoms endorsed by patients (n=15) Novel symptoms reported by patients that are not in the current indices (n=14)
Tachycardia Fever Flatulence (quantity)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Anemia Flatulence (odor)
Albumin Abdominal tenderness Stool mucus
Investigator’s global assessment (well-being) Endoscopic correlation Fatigue
Patient’s functional assessment Anorexia Cold sweats (chills, shakes)
Pyoderma gangrenosum Blood in stool/rectal bleeding Lightheadedness
Erythema nodosum Abdominal pain Aching
Uveitis Stool consistency Bloating/distention
Iritis Nausea/vomiting Anxiety (distance to bathroom, etc.)
Need for antidiarrheals Cramps Borborygmi
Arthritis Daytime bowel movements Constipation
Nighttime bowel movements Skin in bowel movements
Urgency Weight loss
Frequency Incontinence Insomnia