NF-κB in hematopoiesis. Red arrows indicate stages in which NF-κB activation is thought to contribute negatively and green arrows indicate a positive function in the development of the indicated lineages. Curved arrows indicate examples in which NF-κB contributes to the survival of cell population, either in the resting state or during immune responses. Gray arrows indicate developmental events for which NF-κB plays no role or for which the role of NF-κB has not been clearly demonstrated. (HSC, hematopoietic stem cell; CMP, common myeloid progenitor; MLP, myeloid/lymphoid progenitor; MEP, megakaryocyte erythrocyte progenitor; GMP, granulocyte monocyte progenitor; MDP, macrophage dendritic cell progenitor; CDP, common dendritic cell progenitor; CLP, common lymphoid progenitor; ETP, early thymic precursor; and B/NP, B-cell natural killer cell progenitor).