Table 1.
entry | baseb | pKa(H2O)c | nucleophilicity d | yield(%)e |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | PMe3 | 8.7 | 15.49f | 86 |
2 | quinuclidin e | 11.3 | 20.54g | 26 |
3 | 3-HQD | 9.9 | 54 | |
4 | DABCO | 8.7 | 18.80g | 77 |
5 | DMAP | 9.2 | 15.80h (14.95)g | 82 |
6 | Na2CO3 | 10.3 | 35 | |
7 | NaHCO3 | 6.3 | 16 | |
8 | NaOAc | 4.8 | 53 |
Reactions were performed using 0.4 mmol of 1a and 1.1 equiv of 2b.
For the complete list of bases tested, see the Supporting Information.
Isolated yield.
The value is the nucleophilicity of PBu3 (in CH2Cl2).
Nucleophilicity in MeCN.
Nucleophilicity in CH2Cl2.