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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Oct 24;83(2):192–200. doi: 10.1002/ccd.23194

Table III.

Angiographic and Procedural Characteristics for Small Diameter Coronary Artery Stenting with BMS vs. DES

BMS (N=765) DES (N=775) P Value
Patient Level
Revascularization Reason
 Stable Angina Pectoris 21.3% 21.5% 0.92
 Unstable Angina Pectoris 45.0% 35.0% 0.0002
 Myocardial Infarction 22.3% 25.1% 0.23
  Thrombolytic therapy 4.2% 1.8% 0.009
Circumstances of Procedure 0.10
 Elective 53.4% 59..0%
 Urgent 37.5% 32.9%
 Emergent 9.2% 8.1%
Mean left ventricular ejection fraction 53.8% 53.5% 0.58
Mean Significant lesions 2.7 3.0 0.002
Any total occlusion 30.9% 36.9% 0.02
Medications used <24hrs, prior to, or during procedure
 Thienopyridine 54.8% 87.4% <0.001
 IIb/IIIa Receptor Antagonists 41.4% 30.0% < 0.001
Mean number of lesions attempted 1.1 1.2 0.04
Vessel Disease 0.02
 1 42.8% 37.8%
 2 32.9% 30.5%
 3 24.1% 31.4%
Angiographic Success 99.6% 99.6% 0.97

BMS (N=765) DES (N=775) P Value

Lesion Level
Mean reference vessel size (mm) 2.7 2.6 <0.0001
Mean lesion length (mm) 13.1 16.7 <0.0001
Mean stent length (mm) 19.6 23.5 <0.001
Lesion location 0.046
 Left main 0.3% 0.3%
 Left anterior descending 41.5% 40.1%
 Left circumflex 24.5% 30.8%
 Right coronary 29.2% 25.8%
 Graft 4.5% 3.0%
Total occlusion 10.7% 10.7% 0.99
Mean diameter % stenosis 83.4 84.5 0.83
Evidence of thrombus 16.5% 10.5% 0.001
Calcified 24.5% 28.3% 0.10
Bifurcation 12.5% 10.2% 0.17
Ostial lesion 4.7% 65.9% 0.29
Lesion tortuosity 0.08
 None/Mild 77.0% 73.1%
 Moderate/Severe 23.0% 26.9%
American College of Cardiology/Association Heart Association Lesion Class 0.054
 B1 33.7% 34.2%
 B2 35.5% 31.5%
 C 16.6% 21.6%
Overall Stent Use 100% 100%
Rotational Atherectomy 2.9% 0.9% 0.004