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. 2011 Jul 26;3(4):164–167. doi: 10.4021/jocmr584w

Table 3. Type of Local Anesthetic Utilized in Pediatric LPs Stratified by Age.

Age N 1% lidocaine
EMLA
Both
n P (%) n P (%) n P (%)
Neonate 21 0 0 0 0 0 0
Infant 120 75 60 3 3 3 3
Toddler 82 51 62 17 21 2 2