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. 2011 Jul 26;3(4):164–167. doi: 10.4021/jocmr584w

Table 4. Type of Local Anesthetic Utilized in Pediatric LPs Stratified by Physician Specialty.

LP N = 223 n = 146 P (%) 1% lidocaine
 EMLA
 Both
n P (%) n P (%) n P (%)
EP N = 120 82 68 82 68 0 0 0 0
PP N = 103 64 62 44 43 20 19 5 4