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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurosurgery. 2011 Mar;68(3):705–713. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820773b2

Table 5.

Predictors of post-operative survival after neurosurgical treatment of metastatic CNS disease

Cranial Procedures Spinal Procedures
Univariate Hazards Ratio (95%CI) Multivariate Hazards Ratio (95%CI) Univariate Hazards Ratio (95%CI) Multivariate Hazards Ratio (95%CI)
Age at time of surgery (per year increase) 1.03 (1.01–1.05) 1.04 (1.02–1.07) 0.99 (0.98–1.01) -
Time from diagnosis of breast cancer to surgery (per year) 0.96 (0.93–0.98) 0.97 (0.94–0.99) 0.98 (0.96–1.00) 0.97 (0.95–0.99)
White Race (vs non-white) 0.67 (0.44–1.01) NS 0.73 (0.50–1.07) -
Rural location vs non-rural 1.15 (0.72–1.85) - 1.14 (0.74–1.78) -
Married (vs non-married) 1.07 (0.83–1.38) - 0.92 (0.75–1.14) -
Charlson comorbidity score (per unit increase) 1.18 (1.10–1.27) 1.17 (1.09–1.25) 1.05 (0.97–1.14) -
Admission to hospital through ER 1.30 (0.97–1.75) NS 1.41 (1.10–1.79) 1.53 (1.20–1.97)
Poor/Undifferentiated histology vs well/moderately differentiated 0.91 (0.70–1.19) - 1.51 (1.17–1.95) 1.49 (1.14–1.95)
Positive Estrogen Receptor vs Negative Estrogen Receptor 0.79 (0.55–1.14) NS 0.47 (0.28–0.79) NS
Unknown Estrogen Receptor vs Negative Estrogen Receptor 0.72 (0.53–0.98) NS 0.61 (0.37–1.00) NS
Positive Progesterone Receptor vs Negative progesterone receptor 0.85 (0.58–1.25) - 0.48 (0.32–0.72) 0.54 (0.34–0.87)
Unknown Progesterone receptor vs Negative Progesterone receptor 0.77 (0.58–1.03) - 0.71 (0.50–1.00) NS
Stage 4 disease at diagnosis of breast cancer 1.81 (1.22–2.69) 1.63 (1.07–2.47) 0.99 (0.73–1.34) -