Table 1.

Parameterization of multi-shelled spheroid model.

E. coli (Ref. 12)	Symmetric axis radius	a	1 μm
	Asymmetric axis radius	r	0.25 μm
Cytoplasm	Relative permittivity	ɛcyto	60
	Conductivity	σcyto	0.22 S∕m
Inner membrane	Relative permittivity	ɛim	5.5
	Conductivity	σim	10−6 S∕m
	Thickness	dim	7 nm
Periplasm	Relative permittivity	ɛpp	60
	Conductivity	σpp	3.2 S∕m
	Thickness	dpp	10 nm
Outer membrane	Relative permittivity	ɛom	12
	Conductivity	σom	10−4 S∕m
	Thickness	dom	7 nm
RBC (Ref. 13)	Symmetric axis radius	a	1 μm
	Asymmetric axis radius	r	3.5 μm
Cytoplasm	Relative permittivity	ɛcyto	50
	Conductivity	σcyto	0.53 S∕m
Membrane	Relative permittivity	ɛmem	9.04
	Conductivity	σmem	10−6 S∕m
	Thickness	dmem	8 nm
Buffer medium	Relative permittivity	ɛm	80
	Conductivity	σm	0.13 S∕m
	Viscosity	ηmem	1.002 cP