Table 1.
Reference | Age of patient (yr)/sex | Underlying disease(s) | Country | Treatment | Outcome | Duration of treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | 48/M | IgA deficiency | Germany | CLR, RB, E | Resolved | 6 mo |
22 | 59/M | Renal transplant | Brazil | CLR, CI | Resolved | 1 yr |
114 | 52/M | Renal transplant | United States | CI, CLR | Resolved | 1 yr |
119 | 62/M | Heart transplant | Israel | CI, CLR, R | Regression within 3 wk | 1 mo |
72 | 65/F | CLL | United States | R,CLR, CI | Resolved | 6 mo |
72 | 17/F | SLE, MDS | United States | R, CLR, G | Resolved | NA |
28 | 45/F | Renal transplant | Venezuela | CLR | Resolved | 6 mo |
28 | 14 mo/F | Unknown immunodeficiency, CD4+ <16% | Venezuela | CLR, TMS, R, I | Resolved | 6 mo |
125 | 67/F | RA | Germany | (i) CLR, CI; (ii) RB, E, CLR; (iii) CLR monotherapy after 8 wk | Resolved | >6 mo, NA |
94 | 38/F | Autoimmune cirrhosis | United States | CI, CLR | Resolved | 6 mo |
94 | 47/F | Myasthenia gravis, corticosteroids | United States | D, RB, AZI | Improvement | 8 mo |
20 | 37/M | AIDS | Spain | I, R, E, AK, CLR, CI, Min | Resolved | 5 mo |
21 | 16/M | Renal transplant | United States | E, R, CLR, CI, AK | Partial resolution | 14mo |
149 | 59/M | Polymyalgia rheumatica | Germany | I, E, R | Died | |
53 | 27/F | AIDS | United States | RB, CLR, CI | Improvement | 1 mo |
138 | 59/F | SLE | Singapore | (i) CLR, CI, R, I, E; (ii) RB, CLR | Resolved; recurrence and resolution after 2nd course | 13 mo |
138 | 64/F | Cutaneous vasculitis | Singapore | CLR, CI | Resolution | 18 mo |
138 | 42/F | Sjogren's syndrome, Crohn's disease | Singapore | CLR, D | NA | 18 mo |
98 | 51/M | AIDS | Italy | RB, E, CLR; later RB, AZI, L | Resolution | 5 mo |
85 | 44/M | Renal transplant | Taiwan | CI, R, CLR | Resolution | 1 yr |
49 | 59/M | Diabetes | United States | CI, RB, CLR | Resolution | NA |
139 | 25/F | SLE | Singapore | CLR, E, I, R | Resolution | 6 mo |
108 | 30/F | AIDS | Germany | Only antiretroviral therapy | Resolution | 14 mo |
38 | 51/M | AIDS | Japan | CLR, E | Resolution | 8 mo |
126 | 29/F | AIDS | United States | R, CI, CLR, D | Died | 11 mo |
47 | 62/M | AIDS | Switzerland | AZI, RB | Resolution | 6 mo |
51 | 51/M | AIDS | United States | CLR, TMS, CI | Resolution | NA |
97 | 56/M | Lung transplant | Australia | I, CLR, P, D, CI | Resolution | 42 mo |
97 | 49/F | Lung transplant | Australia | CLR, E, R | Resolution | 17 mo |
97 | 53/F | Lung transplant | Australia | CLR, R, CI, D | Resolution | 31 mo |
97 | 39/M | Lung transplant | Australia | CLR, R, CI, D | Resolution | 18 mo |
80 | 30/F | AIDS | The Netherlands | (i) D, CI, R, CLR; (ii) Min, RB, E; (iii) I, CI, CY | Resolution | 6 mo |
6 | 35/M | AIDS | Germany | R, E, I, CLR | Resolution | 7 wk, relapse and retreatment with same regimen |
I, isoniazid; R, rifampin; RB, rifabutin; E, ethambutol; CY, cycloserine; CI, ciprofloxacin; AK, amikacin; AZI, azithromycin; CLR, clarithromycin; TMS, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; P, pyrazinamide; D, doxycycline; Min, minocycline; G, gatifloxacin; L, levofloxacin; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; MDS, myelodysplastic syndrome; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia; NA, data not available; M, male; F, female.