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. 2011 Summer;4(1):47–52. doi: 10.1007/BF03391774

Table.

Summary of Noise Violation Types and Mean Rate of Occurrence

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Violation Violation Type Source Definition M Rate (per min)
Conversation 1 Participant Two or more participants conversing, and not yelling 2.85
Typing 1 Participant Participant pushes down a keyboard key 1.43
Other voice 1 Participant Vocal sounds, not conversation (e.g., laughing, snoring, singing) 0.45
Combinations 2 N/A Multiple sound sources 0.29
Other non-voice 1 Participant Other non-vocal sounds (e.g., mouse) 0.13
Eating 1 Participant Sounds associated with eating (e.g., containers, bottles) 0.08
Chair 2 Participant Chair sounds (e.g., creaking or banging against desk) 0.06
Cabinet 2 Staff Cabinet doors opening or closing by staff 0.03
Doors 2 N/A Doors opening/closing 0.03
Yelling 1 Participant Participant raises voice to staff or other participant 0.01