Table 1. Indicators of POU product usage for all products.
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | ||
Self-Report | Self-Report | Positive Chlorine Test | “No detectable” E. coli | E. coli <10 CFU/100 ml | Mean E. coli CFU/100 mL | Median E. coli CFU/100 mL | ||
Source of data | Survey | Water collection visit | Water Collection Visit | Water Collection Visit | Water Collection Visit | Water Collection Visit | Water Collection Visit | |
Aquatabs | Mean | 13% | 20% | 10% | 28% | 42% | 151 | 18 |
S.E. | (1.4) | (1.8) | (1.2) | (1.9) | (2.2) | (13) | ||
Water Guard | Mean | 19% | 24% | 11% | 31% | 47% | 139 | 13 |
S.E. | (1.6) | (1.9) | (1.3) | (2.0) | (2.2) | (12) | ||
PUR | Mean | 7% | 10% | 3% | 24% | 41% | 159 | 25 |
S.E. | (1.0) | (1.3) | (0.7) | (1.9) | (2.1) | (13) | ||
Filter | Mean | 21% | 29% | – | 24% | 43% | 163 | 22 |
S.E. | (1.7) | (2.0) | (1.9) | (2.2) | (14) | |||
All Products | Mean | 15% | 21% | 8% | 27% | 43% | 154 | 20 |
S.E. | (0.88) | (1.1) | (0.7) | (1.2) | (1.4) | (8) | ||
N | 2339 | 2151 | 1737 | 2120 | 2120 | 2120 | 2120 | |
Controls | Mean | – | 0 | 0 | 17% | 33% | 182 | 43.5 |
S.E. | (1.8) | (2.4) | (14) | |||||
N | 722 | 720 | 720 | 720 | 720 | 720 |
N is the number of household visits for the 600 treatment and 200 control households across four household visits (not including the baseline). Free chlorine was measured only among self-reported users of chemical products, but N in that column refers to number of households with chemical products at that survey round. Self-reports at surveys in column 1 defined as households that report “At least some water treated” and “last used product” is “today” or “yesterday.” Self-reports at water collection visits in column 2 defined as households that report they “Treat drinking water with [POU Product]” and “how long ago did you treat?” ≤24 hours.