Table 7. Risk of death from cardiovascular disease among men and women aged 20–79 yearsa; associations with waist and hip circumferences mutually adjusted.
Men | Women | ||||||
Anthropometric measures | No. of persons | No. of deaths | Adjustedb HR (95% CI) | No. of persons | No. of deaths | Adjustedb HR (95% CI) | |
Waist circumference (cm) | |||||||
Men | Women | ||||||
<80 | <70 | 1,882 | 33 | 0.98 (0.67–1.42) | 3,981 | 25 | 0.86 (0.56–1.32) |
80–89 | 70–79 | 9,466 | 233 | 1.00 (Reference) | 11,122 | 152 | 1.00 (Reference) |
90–99 | 80–89 | 10,378 | 404 | 1.20 (1.00–1.44) | 8,589 | 265 | 1.26 (1.02–1.56) |
100–109 | 90–99 | 3,625 | 226 | 1.52 (1.20–1.93) | 4,330 | 207 | 1.65 (1.28–2.14) |
≥110 | ≥100 | 1,006 | 99 | 2.64 (1.91–3.67) | 2,174 | 144 | 2.54 (1.81–3.58) |
Waist circumference, per 10 cm | 26,357 | 995 | 1.42 (1.28–1.58) | 30,196 | 793 | 1.44 (1.29–1.61) | |
Hip circumference (cm) | |||||||
<95 | 2,360 | 80 | 1.16 (0.89–1.50) | 6,457 | 96 | 1.40 (1.06–1.84) | |
95–99 | 6,158 | 225 | 1.00 (Reference) | 6,639 | 115 | 1.00 (Reference) | |
100–104 | 9,203 | 335 | 0.75 (0.63–0.90) | 6,840 | 173 | 0.88 (0.69–1.12) | |
105–109 | 5,471 | 200 | 0.61 (0.49–0.76) | 4,498 | 151 | 0.77 (0.60–1.01) | |
≥110 | 3,165 | 155 | 0.65 (0.49–0.86) | 5,762 | 258 | 0.67 (0.50–0.91) | |
Hip circumference, per 10 cm | 26,357 | 995 | 0.73 (0.62–0.86) | 30,196 | 793 | 0.77 (0.68–0.88) |
Abbreviations: HR = hazard ratio, CI = confidence interval.
Participants with body mass index <18.5 kg/m2 were excluded from all analyses.
Adjusted for age (in the time scale), smoking (never, former, current, unknown), physical activity per week (no, <3 hours light, ≥3 hours light or <1 hour hard, ≥1 hour hard, unknown), and either waist circumference or hip circumference.