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. 2011 Oct 20;6(10):e26621. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026621

Table 7. Risk of death from cardiovascular disease among men and women aged 20–79 yearsa; associations with waist and hip circumferences mutually adjusted.

Men Women
Anthropometric measures No. of persons No. of deaths Adjustedb HR (95% CI) No. of persons No. of deaths Adjustedb HR (95% CI)
Waist circumference (cm)
Men Women
<80 <70 1,882 33 0.98 (0.67–1.42) 3,981 25 0.86 (0.56–1.32)
80–89 70–79 9,466 233 1.00 (Reference) 11,122 152 1.00 (Reference)
90–99 80–89 10,378 404 1.20 (1.00–1.44) 8,589 265 1.26 (1.02–1.56)
100–109 90–99 3,625 226 1.52 (1.20–1.93) 4,330 207 1.65 (1.28–2.14)
≥110 ≥100 1,006 99 2.64 (1.91–3.67) 2,174 144 2.54 (1.81–3.58)
Waist circumference, per 10 cm 26,357 995 1.42 (1.28–1.58) 30,196 793 1.44 (1.29–1.61)
Hip circumference (cm)
<95 2,360 80 1.16 (0.89–1.50) 6,457 96 1.40 (1.06–1.84)
95–99 6,158 225 1.00 (Reference) 6,639 115 1.00 (Reference)
100–104 9,203 335 0.75 (0.63–0.90) 6,840 173 0.88 (0.69–1.12)
105–109 5,471 200 0.61 (0.49–0.76) 4,498 151 0.77 (0.60–1.01)
≥110 3,165 155 0.65 (0.49–0.86) 5,762 258 0.67 (0.50–0.91)
Hip circumference, per 10 cm 26,357 995 0.73 (0.62–0.86) 30,196 793 0.77 (0.68–0.88)

Abbreviations: HR = hazard ratio, CI = confidence interval.

a

Participants with body mass index <18.5 kg/m2 were excluded from all analyses.

b

Adjusted for age (in the time scale), smoking (never, former, current, unknown), physical activity per week (no, <3 hours light, ≥3 hours light or <1 hour hard, ≥1 hour hard, unknown), and either waist circumference or hip circumference.