Table 4.
HIV+ subjects (n = 491) |
Control subjects (n = 187) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | |
Female vs. male | 0.61 | (0.28–1.32) | 0.21 | 3.39 | (0.87–13.12) | 0.077 |
African American vs. white | 1.04 | (0.58–1.87) | 0.90 | 1.54 | (0.60–3.97) | 0.37 |
Other vs. white | 1.27 | (0.58–2.77) | 0.55 | |||
Age (per decade) | 1.73 | (1.28–2.35) | 0.0003 | 0.59 | (0.16–2.19) | 0.43 |
Drinks | ||||||
<1 vs. none | 0.88 | (0.47–1.65) | 0.69 | 0.26 | (0.06–1.06) | 0.060 |
1–7 vs. none | 0.69 | (0.37–1.28) | 0.24 | 0.27 | (0.07–1.03) | 0.056 |
>7 vs. none | 0.37 | (0.15–0.90) | 0.028 | 0.83 | (0.20–3.40) | 0.80 |
Physical activity | ||||||
2nd vs. 1st quartile | 1.51 | (0.82–2.78) | 0.18 | 2.08 | (0.50–8.77) | 0.32 |
3rd vs. 1st quartile | 1.57 | (0.82–3.03) | 0.17 | 1.60 | (0.43–5.91) | 0.48 |
4th vs. 1st quartile | 0.41 | (0.18–0.97) | 0.042 | 1.17 | (0.25–5.45) | 0.84 |
Upper trunk SAT (doubling) | 2.11 | (1.43–3.12) | 0.0002 | 3.56 | (1.41–8.97) | 0.0069 |
Leg SAT (doubling) | 0.57 | (0.36–0.91) | 0.018 | 0.17 | (0.05–0.62) | 0.0069 |
Pertinent negatives | ||||||
VAT (doubling) | 1.16 | (0.85–1.58) | 0.35 | 2.85 | (0.90–9.01) | 0.070 |
VAT-to-abdominal fat ratio (doubling) | 1.19 | (0.78–1.84) | 0.42 | 3.41 | (0.62–18.7) | 0.14 |
Current vs. never smoking | 1.07 | (0.61–1.91) | 0.81 | 1.43 | (0.37–5.54) | 0.61 |
Past vs. never smoking | 0.65 | (0.34–1.23) | 0.19 | 1.57 | (0.44–5.56) | 0.49 |
Tenofovir use | 0.75 | (0.45–1.23) | 0.25 |
P values in boldface denote statistical significance at P < 0.05. IGT is defined as 2-h glucose >140 mg/dL. Unselected factors (pertinent negatives) are in italics; values shown are those that would result if the factors were added back to the model individually. Those with fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL or taking diabetes medication are excluded. Separate models were constructed for HIV-infected and control participants. OR, odds ratio.