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. 2011 Oct 19;6(10):e26507. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026507

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Bailey et al.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.

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Percent change in expression of T-box21 (Th1), RORC (Th17) and Foxp3 (Treg) transcription factor mRNA in response to E. coli and the effect of probiotics on their expression (A). Percent change in cytokine mRNA levels induced by T cells in response to E. coli with and without probiotic (B). Results are expressed as mean±S.E.M. * p≤0.05 and ** p≤0.01.