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. 2011 Oct 19;6(10):e26485. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026485

Table 1. List and description of song features.

Song features Description
Overall song features
size of song type repertoire number of different song types in the repertoire of a subject
size of syllable type repertoire number of different syllable types in the repertoire of a subject
% repeated syllables number of syllables that occur two or more times in a row divided by the total number of syllables
song duration (ms) song duration measured from the onset of the first syllable after the introductory syllables to the offset of the last syllable as delineated in SAP
number of syllables per song number of syllables per song not taken into account introductory syllables
tempo (s−1) number of syllables per seconds within a song
increment of pitch (Hz/ms) difference in pitch from first to last syllable within a song divided by song duration
correlation pitch/sequential order correlation coefficient between mean pitch of a syllable and its sequential order in the song, describes the change of pitch
Spectro-temporal features (SAP)
syllable duration (ms) time elapsing from the onset to the offset of a syllable
mean pitch (Hz) for harmonic sounds: fundamental frequency; otherwise: mean frequency
mean frequency modulation estimate of absolute slope of frequency traces
mean entropy width and uniformity of power spectrum, measure of noisiness
mean pitch goodness periodicity or harmonicity of the sound
mean mean frequency (Hz) estimate of the centre of derivative power
Spectro-temporal stereotypy
min cv syllable duration minimum coefficient of variation of duration
min cv mean pitch minimum coefficient of variation of pitch
min cv mean frequency modulation minimum coefficient of variation of frequency modulation
min cv mean entropy minimum coefficient of variation of entropy
min cv mean pitch goodness minimum coefficient of variation of pitch goodness
min cv mean mean frequency minimum coefficient of variation of mean frequency
Sequential stereotypy
internal linearity score sequential order of syllables in the song (see text)
consistency score probability of consistent syllable transitions (see text)
Performance related song features
number of songs total number of songs in 1 h of separation (first trial)
latency to sing (s) latency to sing after separation from mate (first trial)