Table 1.
CFH mutation | CFI mutation | MCP mutation | C3 mutation | CFB mutation | THBD mutation | Anti -CFH Ab | None | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Decreased C3 concentration (< 2SD) (% patients) |
30-50% | 20-30% | 0-27% | 70-80% | 100% | 50% | 40-60% | up to 20% |
Normal C3 plasma concentration does not eliminate the presence of a mutation in the complement system or of anti- CFH antibodies. Conversely, decreased C3 level signs the presence of a complement abnormality.
CFH: factor H; CFI: factor I; MCP: membrane cofactor protein; CFB: factor B; THBD: thrombomodulin; Ab, antibodies.