. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: Int J Psychophysiol. 2011 Jul 12;82(1):97–106. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.06.019

Table 4.

Brain regions in 10 patients with TBI and 12 healthy comparison participants that showed significant clusters of activity in voxel-wise ANOVAs of Group (TBI vs. Control) and Performance Accuracy (correct vs. incorrect) showing main effects of group.

Region of Change	Brodmann Area	# voxels	Coordinates^a			t^b	p^b	Z-value^b
Region of Change	Brodmann Area	# voxels	X	Y	Z	t^b	p^b	Z-value^b
Greater Activity in Control than in TBI Participants
R Cerebellum	--	783	3	−37	−35	6.44	<0.000001	4.88
L Fusiform Gyrus	37	44	−36	−52	−11	4.38	0.000034	4.14
L STG	38	17	−45	5	−11	3.26	0.0016	3.16
R LN	--	25	24	−19	−2	3.80	0.00028	3.63
R Thalamus	--	24	9	−10	16	4.61	0.000014	4.34
L Caudate	--	120	−12	−7	19	4.04	0.00012	3.85
R SFG	10	25	24	50	25	3.27	0.0015	3.17
L Precuneus	7	57	−21	−64	31	6.04	<0.000001	4.88
R Precuneus	7	23	21	−70	34	3.78	0.00029	3.62
R ACG	24	69	3	−22	34	4.35	0.000038	4.12
L MFG	9	17	−30	35	37	3.62	0.0005	3.48
L Precentral Gyrus	4	33	−42	−10	53	3.72	0.00036	3.57
L Frontal Sub-Gyral	6	17	−18	5	58	3.43	0.00094	3.31

Greater Activity in TBI than in Control Participants
R Lingual Gyrus	18	28	9	−79	−5	−3.67	0.00043	3.52
L Lingual Gyrus	--	243	−18	−76	1	−5.05	0.000003	4.66
R STG	22	92	57	−10	7	−4.07	0.0001	3.89
R Posterior Cingulate	23	21	6	−55	13	−3.47	0.00082	3.35
L Insula	13	61	−42	−13	22	−3.95	0.00016	3.78
L SOG	19	62	−36	−76	25	−4.62	0.000014	4.34
R ACG	32	113	15	17	31	−4.60	0.000015	4.33
R Cingulum	--	34	15	−19	31	−3.84	0.00024	3.67
L MFG	8	357	−45	11	37	−6.02	<0.000001	4.88
R IPL	40	323	39	−31	40	−5.37	0.000001	4.88
R MFG	6	175	42	5	40	−4.58	0.000016	4.31
L Precentral Gyrus	4	370	−27	−22	46	−5.50	<0.000001	4.88
L SPL	7	13	−33	−50	58	−3.30	0.0014	3.19
R Precentral Gyrus	4	18	15	−25	70	−3.74	0.00033	3.59

From the atlas of Talairach and Tournoux (1988).

Determined from the voxel showing the maximal t value in each cluster.

Note: IPL = inferior parietal lobule; LN = lentiform nucleus; MFG = middle frontal gyrus; SFG = superior frontal gyrus; SOG = superior occipital gyrus; SPL = superior parietal lobule; STG = superior temporal gyrus; ACG = anterior cingulate gyrus; R = right; L = left.