Table 4.
Characteristic | OR (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|
Patient | ||
Age (for 1 year increase) | 1.07 (1.01–1.14) | .031 |
Female sex | 0.32 (0.07–1.44) | .13 |
Race (White is reference group) | ||
African American | 8.82 (1.85–41.9) | .006 |
Hispanic | – | |
Asian/Pac Isl | – | |
Others | – | |
Admission type (routine vs birth and others) | 0.19 (0.036–1.06) | .057 |
Primary payer (Medicare is reference group) | ||
Medicaid | – | |
Private insurance/HMO | 1.13 (0.20–6.10) | .89 |
Self-pay | – | |
No charge/other | – | |
Hospital bedsize (large vs small or medium) | 0.35 (0.065–1.88) | .22 |
High surgeon volume (≥3 surgeries per year) | 0.22 (0.058–0.85) | .027 |