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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: Gerontologist. 2006 Aug;46(4):431–438. doi: 10.1093/geront/46.4.431

Table 1.

Think-Aloud Self-Reported Health Responses: Respondents Mentioning Each Category of Personal Health Meanings (N= 34)

Personal Meaning of Health n % Excellent (n = 2) Good (n = 20) Fair (n = 9) Poor (n = 4)
Criterion for health (N) (29) (85)
 Independent functioning 7 21 4 2 1
 Physical condition 9 26 5 1 3
 Personal responsibility and control 6 18 1 5
 Embodied experience (how I feel; pain) 14 41 10 3 1
Evaluative rationale (N) (23) (68)
 Comparison 16 47
  Could be better, could be worse 4 2 2
  Doing well, considering 10 7 3
  Others worse off 3 1 1 1
 Range of possibilities 6 18
  Can’t say anything but bottom 2 2
  Not perfect/can’t say top 4 4
 Resilience and vulnerability to adversity 4 12
  Nothing bothering me 4 4

Notes: One respondent did not provide a think-aloud response. Respondents often mentioned more than one personal meaning. Finally, the frequency for a given personal meaning does not necessarily indicate its importance or cultural salience.