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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: Pain Med. 2008 Nov;9(8):1035–1049. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2008.00533.x

Table 2.

Baseline health and sociodemographic characteristics of the 241 individuals who contributed 3-month segments to the analysis sample

Variable Mean (SD)
Age 71.5 (3.2)
Blessed exam 3.2 (2.6)
Medical conditions 2.1 (1.6)
Physical function 4.2 (4.3)
Variable %
Gender
 Male 49.4
 Female 50.6
Race
 White 45.2
 Black 4.8
Pain and limitations
 No pain* 26.2
 Pain, no limitations 36.3
 Pain, limitations 37.6
Pain score
 No pain* 26.5
 Pain, little bother 14.5
 Pain, moderate bother 19.7
 Mild pain, extreme bother 23.5
 Moderate—severe pain, extreme bother 15.8
GDS score
 <5 84.1
 ≥5 15.9
Self-rated health
 Excellent 10.5
 Very good 24.7
 Good 18.4
 Fair 32.6
 Poor/bad 13.8
Lived alone
 Yes 36.3
 No 63.8
Marital status
 Never married 5.0
 Married 47.9
 Widowed 30.4
 Separated/divorced 16.7
*

Percentages vary for no pain groups due to small numbers of missing data.

GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale.