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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: Pain Med. 2008 Nov;9(8):1035–1049. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2008.00533.x

Table 3.

Pain and depressive symptom experience of the 3-month segments included in these analyses

Pain Classification N %
 Stable pain
  No pain 433 20.1
  Persistent low 386 17.9
  Persistent high 445 20.8
 Improved pain 306 14.2
 Worsened pain 234 10.9
 Fluctuating 347 16.1
 Total 2151 100.0
GDS score classification
 All equal GDS
  Scores = 0 791 36.6
  Scores ≥1 18 0.8
 Improved GDS 378 17.5
 Worsened GDS 300 13.9
 Fluctuating GDS 674 31.2
 Total 2161* 100.0
*

Differences in the number of 3-month segments with valid GDS scores and those with valid pain scores reflect missing pain data.

GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale.