Table 1. Demographic Correlates and Time Trend Significance Tests by Item from Generalized Linear Models.
Work Values | Femalea | Blackb | Other Racesb |
High Parent Educationc |
2-Year College Plansd |
4-Year College Plansd |
Time Trend Likelihood Ratio χ2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Importance of Work | |||||||
Work Centrality | −.05*** | .63*** | .09*** | −.08*** | .07** | .13*** | 1208.22*** |
Work Even if Unnecessary | .38*** | .11*** | .26*** | .04* | .14*** | .24*** | 650.21*** |
Overtime | .32*** | .18*** | −.10*** | −.06* | .13*** | .25*** | 675.55*** |
Job Allows Time for Leisure | |||||||
Vacation Time | −.53*** | .20*** | .23*** | .06*** | .05** | −.01 | 1020.77*** |
Life Outside of Work | −.39*** | .09** | .04 | .004 | .06* | .02 | 225.98*** |
Job Stability | |||||||
Security | .21*** | .23*** | −.10** | −.21*** | .30*** | .19*** | 207.02*** |
Keep the Same Job | −.04** | −.23*** | −.33*** | −.09*** | .05† | .06** | 379.01*** |
Extrinsic Rewards | |||||||
Status and Prestige | −.21*** | .90*** | .47*** | −.21*** | .13*** | .13*** | 696.31*** |
Respect | .21*** | .49*** | .21*** | −.09*** | .20*** | .25*** | 246.20*** |
Advancement | −.22*** | .64*** | .01 | −.21*** | .27*** | .21*** | 253.86*** |
Earn Money | −.39*** | 1.00*** | .33*** | −.36*** | −.48*** | −.38*** | 270.63*** |
Materialism | |||||||
Earn Lots of Money | .57*** | .82*** | .42*** | −.05*** | .08*** | −.002 | 1319.22*** |
Expect More than Parents | −.30*** | .89*** | .36*** | −.35*** | .36*** | .61*** | 728.39*** |
Happy w/ More than Parents | −.27*** | 1.19*** | .72*** | −.44*** | .14*** | .13*** | 501.15*** |
Intrinsic Rewards | |||||||
Interesting Job | .80*** | −.97*** | −.74*** | .26*** | .35*** | .85*** | 165.53*** |
Use Skills | .57*** | −.10* | −.16*** | .12*** | .26*** | .49*** | 181.77*** |
See Results | .39*** | .26*** | .06† | −.02 | .17*** | .37*** | 437.49*** |
Learn New Skills | .37*** | .90*** | .53*** | −.20*** | .06† | −.16*** | 370.92*** |
Adaptable Work Skills | .06*** | .27*** | .08** | −.14*** | −.04 | −.15*** | 241.78*** |
Notes. Reference groups are:
Males
Whites
Participants whose parents had a high school diploma or less
participants with no college plans.
p ≤ .10.
p ≤ .05.
p ≤ .01.
p ≤ .001.