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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2011 Aug 5;36(12):1253–1260. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.040

Table 6.

Proximal lapse determinants by dependence level: Clinical Sample

Precipitant Low
Dependence
(n=50)
High
Dependence
(n=47)
p
Social 26% 21% .585
Conflicts/life stress 18% 38% .026
Negative Emotional 36% 57% .034
Passive emotional 34% 34% .996
Active Emotional 38% 36% .852
Desire for cigarette 78% 89% .132
Non-problematic use 52% 55% .743
Abstinence focused 52% 85% <.001