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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2011 Aug 5;36(12):1253–1260. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.040

Table 7.

Proximal lapse determinants by dependence level: Community sample

Precipitant Low
Dependence
(n=60)
High
Dependence
(n=46)
p
Social 38% 50% .230
Conflicts/life stress 50% 52% .824
Negative Emotional 48% 50% .865
Passive emotional 20% 28% .321
Active Emotional 8% 20% .021
Desire for cigarette 97% 94% .443
Non-problematic use 17% 20% .700
Abstinence focused 28% 50% .023